Social impacts refer to the effects that a particular project, policy, or decision has on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. This can include changes in social relations, cultural practices, power dynamics, and overall quality of life. Social impacts are often assessed through methods such as community consultations, surveys, and interviews to understand how specific interventions are affecting people's well-being and social structures. This research area aims to identify both the positive and negative consequences of various actions in order to inform decision-making and ensure that policies and projects are socially sustainable.